Papa kuhikuhi
● ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o nā lole ʻauʻau
● ʻO ka 19th Century: He hoʻololi i ke akahai
● ʻO ke kenekulia 20: ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lole ʻauʻau kūpono
● The Roaring Twenties: A Fashion Revolution
● ʻO ke Kaua Honua II a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā lole
● Ka Hanau o ka Bikini
● Kaulana ka Bikini
● Hoʻomaka o nā ʻano Bikini
● ʻO ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu o nā Bikini
● Hoʻoikaika honua ma luna o nā lole ʻauʻau
● Ka hopena
● Na Ninau Pili
>> 1. He aha ka lole ʻauʻau ʻelua ʻāpana mua?
>> 2. Pehea ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II i ka hoʻolālā lole ʻauʻau?
>> 3. Na wai i hoʻolaha i ka bikini ma Hollywood?
>> 4. He aha kekahi mau ʻokoʻa o nā bikini hou?
>> 5. No ke aha i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ai ʻo Iulai 5 ma ke ʻano he National Bikini Day?
● Kuhikuhi:
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā lole ʻauʻau he huakaʻi hoihoi e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā loina pilikanaka, nā ʻano moʻomeheu, a me nā ʻano hana. ʻO ka lole ʻauʻau ʻelua ʻāpana, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka bikini, he moʻolelo koʻikoʻi i hoʻomaka i nā kenekulia. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i ke kumu, ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a me nā hopena o ke kaiāulu o nā lole ʻauʻau ʻelua ʻāpana, e hoʻopau ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka bikini i ka waena o ke kenekulia 20.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o nā lole ʻauʻau
Ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lole ʻauʻau ʻelua, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka pōʻaiapili o nā lole ʻauʻau ma ke ʻano laulā.
- Nā Kūlana Kahiko: Hōʻike nā hōʻike e ʻaʻahu nā wahine i nā lole e like me nā bikini a hiki i ka makahiki Copper, ma kahi o 5600 BC. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke akua makuahine ʻo Chalcolithic o Çatalhöyük, ma Anatolia i kēia lā, me ka ʻaʻahu like.
- Kahiko kahiko: Ma Helene a me Roma kahiko, ua hōʻike ʻia nā wahine e ʻaʻahu ana i kahi mea e like me ka bikini i ka wā o nā haʻuki. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka manaʻo Karistiano e pili ana i ka haʻahaʻa i alakaʻi i ka emi nui o ia ʻaʻahu i ka wā o ka Middle Ages.
ʻO ka 19th Century: He hoʻololi i ke akahai
I ka makahiki 1800, lilo ka ʻauʻau kai i mea leʻaleʻa ma waena o nā papa kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haʻahaʻa:
- Nā lole ʻauʻau Victorian: Aia nā lole ʻauʻau wahine me nā lole huluhulu kaumaha i uhi ʻia i ka hapa nui o ke kino. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia mau lole i kahi ʻaʻahu lōʻihi ma luna o nā pālule wāwae wāwae. No ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana pinepine nā wahine i nā mīkini ʻauʻau e komo i ka wai me ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ke kenekulia 20: ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lole ʻauʻau kūpono
ʻO nā makahiki 1900 mua i hōʻailona i kahi hoʻololi no nā lole ʻauʻau:
- Annette Kellermann: He kanaka ʻauʻau Australia nāna i hoʻolālā i ka lole ʻauʻau hoʻokahi ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi o 1910. ʻO kona ʻano wiwo ʻole i hoʻohālikelike i nā kuʻuna o ke kaiāulu a ua hoʻomākaukau i ke ala no nā hoʻolālā lole ʻauʻau kūpono.
- Ka 'Olumepika: Me ka 'au'au wahine i ho'okomo 'ia ma ka 'Olumepika i ka makahiki 1912, ua ho'onui 'ia ke koi no nā lole 'au'au hana. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia i nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i nā lole lima ʻole ma luna o nā pōkole.
The Roaring Twenties: A Fashion Revolution
Ua ʻike nā makahiki 1920 i nā loli koʻikoʻi i ka ʻano wahine:
- Jantzen and the Modern Swimsuit: Ua hoʻolaha ka hui ʻauʻau ʻauʻau Portland ʻo Jantzen i ka huaʻōlelo 'ʻaʻahu ʻauʻau', e neʻe aku ana mai ka 'ʻaʻahu ʻauʻau.' ʻO kā lākou mau hoʻolālā i hōʻike ʻia i nā pōkole pōkole a me nā mea kūpono i ke ʻano e like me Jersey ribbed.
- ʻO ka Policing Swimsuit: ʻOiai kēia mau holomua, ua ʻike nā wahine i kā lākou koho ʻauʻau. Ua hoʻohana kekahi mau kahakai i ka 'makai ʻauʻau' e hoʻokō i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke Kaua Honua II a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā lole
I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka hoʻolālā lole i nā hoʻolālā hou:
- Hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole: Ua kaupalena nā lula aupuni o ʻAmelika i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole i nā lole, me nā lole ʻauʻau. Hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻolālā e hana i nā lole ʻelua ʻāpana e hoʻokō i kēia mau palena.
Ka Hanau o ka Bikini
ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka bikini i 1946:
- Ka Manaʻo o Louis Réard: Ua hoʻolauna ka mea hoʻolālā Farani ʻo Louis Réard i kāna lole ʻauʻau ʻelua ʻāpana i ka lā 5 o Iulai, 1946. Kapa ʻia ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo nuklea Bikini Atoll, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Réard he mea hōʻino a hōʻike ʻia ka uhi liʻiliʻi - ʻehā mau huinakolu lole i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kaula.
- Micheline Bernardini: No ka hōʻike ʻana i kāna hana, ua hoʻolimalima ʻo Réard i ka hula hulahula ʻo Micheline Bernardini i kāna kumu hoʻohālike. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona ma Paris's Piscine Molitor i loaʻa i ka manaʻo nui o ka pāpā a hoʻoulu i ka hoihoi o ka lehulehu.
Kaulana ka Bikini
ʻOiai ke kūʻē mua ʻana, ua kaulana ka bikini:
- Nā Manaʻo Hoʻohanohano: Ma ka makahiki 1950, ua kiʻi ʻia nā hōkū Hollywood e like me Brigitte Bardot lāua ʻo Marilyn Monroe i nā bikini, e hoʻolaha hou ana i kēia koho ʻano wiwo ʻole.
- Nā hoʻololi moʻomeheu: I ka ulu ʻana o ka manaʻo o ke kaiāulu e pili ana i ke kiʻi kino a me ka haʻahaʻa i ka makahiki 1960 a me 1970, ua lilo ka bikini i mea maʻamau. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka moekolohe i kēia hoʻololi.
Hoʻomaka o nā ʻano Bikini
I loko o nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā hoʻolālā bikini:
- Nā Microkinis a me nā Thongs: Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua puka mai nā ʻano bikini liʻiliʻi, me nā microkinis a me nā thong bikini, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manaʻo.
- Nā Hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa: Hāʻawi ka mākeke o kēia lā i nā ʻano like ʻole mai nā ʻoki haʻuki a hiki i nā hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe, e mālama ana i nā makemake like ʻole a me nā ʻano kino.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu o nā Bikini
Ua ʻoi aʻe ka bikini i kona kuleana ma ke ʻano he lole ʻauʻau wale nō e lilo i kiʻi moʻomeheu:
- Hōʻailona o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana: I nā hui he nui, ʻike ʻia ke ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka bikini ma ke ʻano he hōʻike o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ke kino. Hoʻopiʻi ia i nā kuleana kāne kuʻuna ma o ka ʻae ʻana i nā wahine e apo i ko lākou kino me ke aloha ʻole.
- Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka hoʻohewa ʻana: ʻOiai ʻo kona kaulana, ua kū pū kekahi bikini i ka hoʻohewa ʻana no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kūlana kino maoli ʻole. Ua puka mai nā neʻe e kākoʻo ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kino e kūʻē i kēia mau moʻolelo ma ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i nā ʻano kino a pau i nā lole ʻauʻau.
Hoʻoikaika honua ma luna o nā lole ʻauʻau
ʻO ka mana o nā moʻomeheu honua i hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano bikini:
- Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻāina: Aia nā moʻomeheu like ʻole i kā lākou wehewehe ʻana i nā lole ʻauʻau. No ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā bikini Brazilian no ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā kala ʻeleʻele, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻāina conservative e makemake i nā hoʻolālā haʻahaʻa.
- Ka hopena o ka ʻoihana hana: Ua hoʻokomo nā hale hana nui i nā bikini i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili, e hōʻike ana iā lākou ma nā ala holo honua. Ua hana nā mea hoʻolālā e like me Chanel a me Versace i nā ʻāpana kiʻi e hoʻohui i ka nani me ka moʻomeheu kahakai.
Ka hopena
ʻO ka huakaʻi o nā lole ʻauʻau ʻelua ʻāpana mai kona hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa a hiki i kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani e hoʻopili i nā loli lehulehu e pili ana i ke kiʻi kino, nā kuleana kāne, a me ka hōʻike pilikino. ʻAʻole hōʻailona ka bikini i ke kapa kahakai wale nō akā ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā wahine ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Na Ninau Pili
1. He aha ka lole ʻauʻau ʻelua ʻāpana mua?
- Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka lole ʻauʻau ʻelua ʻelua i kēia manawa iā Louis Réard i ka makahiki 1946 i kona hoʻolauna ʻana i kāna hoʻolālā ma kahi loko o Paris.
2. Pehea ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II i ka hoʻolālā lole ʻauʻau?
- ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lole i ka wā WWII i alakaʻi i nā mea hoʻolālā e hana i nā lole ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi e like me ka bikini e hoʻokō ai i nā mea i kaupalena ʻia.
3. Na wai i hoʻolaha i ka bikini ma Hollywood?
- Ua hana nui nā hōkū e like me Brigitte Bardot lāua ʻo Marilyn Monroe i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā bikini i ka makahiki 1950.
4. He aha kekahi mau ʻokoʻa o nā bikini hou?
- Hele mai nā bikini hou i nā ʻano like ʻole me nā bikini kiʻekiʻe, nā bikini string, nā piko bandeau, a me nā kaula.
5. No ke aha i hoʻohanohano ʻia ai ka lā 5 o Iulai ma ke ʻano he National Bikini Day?
- ʻO Iulai 5 ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o Louis Réard i ka bikini i ka makahiki 1946, e hoʻolauleʻa ana i kona hopena i ke ʻano a me ka moʻomeheu.
Kuhikuhi:
[1] https://www.euronews.com/culture/2023/07/05/culture-re-view-a-short-history-on-the-invention-of-the-bikini
[2] https://www.foxnews.com/world/history-of-bikini
[3] https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/a-history-of-womens-swimwear/
[4] https://www.swimmingpool.com/blog/swimsuits-throughout-history/
[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_bikini
[6] https://www.livenowfox.com/news/national-bikini-day-history-two-piece-suit
[7] https://www.vogue.com/article/the-history-of-the-bikini
