Papa kuhikuhi
● ʻO nā mea waiwai o ka Nylon
● Pōmaikaʻi no ka ʻauʻau
● Nā Pilikino Kaiapuni a me ka Hoʻomau
● Hoʻohālikelike me nā mea ʻē aʻe
● Moolelo o Nylon i loko o na lole 'au'au
● Nā wikiō no ke koho ʻana i ka lole lole ʻauʻau
● Ka hopena
● Nīnau pinepine
>> Nīnau: He palekana anei nā lole ʻauʻau naylon no ka ʻili ʻili?
>> Nīnau: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lole ʻauʻau nylon?
>> Nīnau: Hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā lole ʻauʻau nylon?
>> Nīnau: Pehea ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka nylon i ka polyester ma ke ʻano o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni?
>> Nīnau: Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i ka nylon e hāʻawi ana i nā pono like no nā lole ʻauʻau?
Ke komo ʻoe i loko o kou lole ʻauʻau punahele a luʻu i loko o ka wai ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nui i ka lole e puliki ana i kou kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā mea no nā lole ʻauʻau he mea koʻikoʻi ia e pili ana ʻaʻole wale i kou hōʻoluʻolu a me kāu hana akā i ke kaiapuni. Ma waena o nā lole like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻauʻau, ua puka mai ka nylon ma ke ʻano he koho kaulana no nā kumu he nui. E ʻimi kākou i ke kumu i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai ka nylon no ka hana ʻana i nā lole ʻauʻau a pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā mea ʻē aʻe o kēia loiloi piha.
ʻO nā mea waiwai o ka Nylon
Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia ʻo Nylon, kahi polymer synthetic, i ka makahiki 1930 a ua hoʻololi koke i ka ʻoihana textile. ʻO kāna mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa e lilo ia i moho kūpono no nā lole ʻauʻau:
1. Ka lōʻihi: He ikaika loa ka naylon fibers a kū i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka. Mālama kēia paʻa i ka mālama ʻana o nā lole ʻauʻau i ko lākou ʻano a me ka pololei ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i ka chlorine, ka wai paʻakai, a me ka lā.
2. Elasticity: Loaʻa i ka Nylon ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā waiwai, e ʻae ana i nā lole ʻauʻau e kūlike me nā contours o ke kino me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou ʻano. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia elasticity no ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai.
3. Hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki: ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i mahalo nui ʻia o ka nylon ka hiki ke maloʻo koke. He mea nui kēia waiwai no ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, no ka mea e pale ana i ka ʻehaʻeha o ke komo ʻana i ka lole pulu a hoʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria.
4. Māmā: He māmā loa ka Nylon, e ʻoluʻolu ai no ka ʻaʻahu lōʻihi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka huki ʻana i loko o ka wai - he mea koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū.
5. Colorfast: E ʻae koke ʻo Nylon i nā kala a mālama maikaʻi i ka waihoʻoluʻu, e ʻae ai i nā hoʻolālā lole ʻauʻau lōʻihi.
6. Kū'ē i nā kinikini: ʻO ke kūʻē ʻana o Nylon i nā kinikona, ʻoi aku ka chlorine, kūpono ia no nā lole ʻauʻau i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wai loko.
Pōmaikaʻi no ka ʻauʻau
ʻO nā waiwai o ka nylon e unuhi i nā pono he nui no ka poʻe ʻauʻau:
1. Hydrodynamics: ʻO ka ʻili maʻemaʻe o ka nylon e hōʻemi ana i ka pale ʻana i ka wai, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe ʻauʻau e holo pono i ka wai. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā poʻe ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū pono e hoʻemi i ka huki ʻana.
2. Hōʻoluʻolu: ʻO ke ʻano māmā a me ke ʻano o ka nylon e hōʻoia i ka hiki i ka poʻe ʻauʻau ke neʻe manuahi me ka manaʻo ʻole i kaohi ʻia. Pono kēia ʻoluʻolu no nā poʻe ʻauʻau leʻaleʻa a me nā mea pāʻani.
3. Hana ʻia: ʻO ka hiki i ka naylon ke mālama i kona ʻano ʻoiai i ka wā pulu ʻo ia ka mea e mālama pono ai nā lole ʻauʻau i ka wā o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e pale ana i ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeke ʻeke e hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ka neʻe.
4. ʻO ka lōʻihi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi: Inā i loko o nā loko chlorinated a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai, hiki i nā lole ʻauʻau nylon ke pale aku i nā kemika koʻikoʻi a me nā mea kūlohelohe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke i nā lole ʻē aʻe.
5. Versatility: Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Nylon me nā fibers ʻē aʻe a mālama ʻia me nā ʻano hoʻopau like ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i kona mau waiwai, e hiki ai ke hoʻololi ʻia i nā ʻano lole ʻauʻau like ʻole, mai nā lole hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a i nā lole kahakai nani.
Nā Pilikino Kaiapuni a me ka Hoʻomau
ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei ka nylon i nā pono he nui no nā lole ʻauʻau, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kona hopena kaiapuni:
◆ Kaʻina hana: ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka nylon he mea ikaika a hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā petrochemical, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kapuaʻi kalapona koʻikoʻi.
◆ Non-biodegradability: Ma ke ʻano he mea synthetic, ʻaʻole hiki ke biodegrade maʻalahi ka nylon, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻohaumia kaiapuni no ka wā lōʻihi inā ʻaʻole e hoʻolei pono ʻia.
◆ Hoʻoheheʻe Microfiber: E like me nā lole synthetic ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka nylon ke hoʻokahe i nā microfibers i ka wā e holoi ai, hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ala wai a pōʻino i ke ola kai.
Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike nui nei ka ʻoihana lole ʻauʻau i kēia mau hopohopo a ke hana nei i nā hana e hoʻēmi i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni:
◆ Nailona hana hou: Ke hoʻohana nei nā ʻoihana he nui i ka naila i hana hou ʻia, i hana pinepine ʻia me nā ʻupena lawaiʻa hou a me nā ʻōpala palaka ʻē aʻe, no ka hana ʻana i nā koho lole ʻauʻau hoʻomau.
◆ ECONYL®: Hana ʻia kēia lole hou mai ka 100% regenerated nylon wastes a hiki ke hana hou ʻia no ka manawa pau ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i kahi koho hoʻomau i ka nylon puʻupaʻa.
◆ Hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano hana hana: Ke kōkua nei nā holomua i nā kaʻina hana i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika i ka hana nylon.
◆ ʻO ke kūpaʻa ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻomau: ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke biodegradable ka nylon, ʻo kona lōʻihi ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o nā lole ʻauʻau, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pau ʻana a me ka pau ʻole.
Hoʻohālikelike me nā mea ʻē aʻe
No ka hoʻomaopopo piha ʻana i ke kumu i koho ʻia ai ka nylon no nā lole ʻauʻau, he mea kōkua ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea maʻamau:
1. Polyester: E like me ka nylon, polyester he lole synthetic i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā lole ʻauʻau. Hāʻawi ia i nā pono o ka nylon, e like me ka lōʻihi a me ka maloʻo wikiwiki. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi maʻamau ka nylon i ka elasticity maikaʻi a me ka manaʻo palupalu i ka ʻili.
2. Spandex/Lycra: Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka nylon, hāʻawi ka spandex i ka hoʻolōʻihi maikaʻi a me ka hoʻōla. ʻOiai aia nā lole ʻauʻau spandex maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana mai ka chlorine a me ka lā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hui ʻana o nylon.
3. ʻO nā pulupulu maoli (e laʻa, pulupulu): ʻOiai ʻoluʻolu, ʻo nā pulupulu maoli e like me ka pulupulu e komo i ka wai, a lilo i kaumaha a lohi ka maloʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou ka lōʻihi a me ka paʻa ʻana o nā mea synthetic e like me ka nylon.
4. Neoprene: Hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o nā lole ʻauʻau, hāʻawi ka neoprene i ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi akā ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka mahana no ka nui o nā noi ʻauʻau maʻamau.
5. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻomau: Ke kaulana nei nā mea e puka mai ana e like me nā lole plastik recycled a me nā bio-based synthetics. ʻOiai e hoʻohiki ana, paʻakikī pinepine lākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka hana o ka nylon ma nā wahi e like me ka lōʻihi a me ka elasticity.
Moolelo o Nylon i loko o na lole 'au'au
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nylon i nā lole ʻauʻau he moʻolelo waiwai e like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻolālā lole ʻauʻau hou.
1. 1930s-1940s: Ua hana ʻia ʻo Nylon e DuPont i ka makahiki 1935. I ka hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻana no nā kāmaʻa wāwae a me nā parachutes, ua ʻike koke ʻia kona hiki ke ʻauʻau.
2. 1950s-1960s: I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua i ʻike nui ʻia ka nilon i nā lole ʻauʻau. ʻO kona hiki ke hana i nā lole i kūpono i ke ʻano me nā ʻano lole ʻauʻau hōʻikeʻike o ka manawa.
3. 1970s-1980s: Nā holomua i ka hui ʻana o ka nylon, ʻoi aku ka hoʻokomo ʻana o Lycra (spandex), nā lole ʻauʻau hou. Hāʻawi kēia mau huila i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolōʻihi a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lole ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū hou.
4. 1990s-2000s: ʻO nā lole ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia mai ka nylon a me nā hui synthetic ʻē aʻe i hoʻomaka e lanakila i ka ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū, e alakaʻi ana i nā moʻolelo honua he nui i haki ʻia.
5. 2010s-I kēia manawa: Me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻike kaiapuni, ua neʻe ka manaʻo i nā koho nylon hoʻomau a me nā mea hana hou, ʻoiai e mālama mau ana i nā pono hana i kaulana ai ka nylon ma kahi mua.
No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻepekema ma hope o nā lole ʻauʻau, me ka nylon, e nānā kākou i kēia wikiō ʻike.
Hāʻawi kēia wikiō i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ke koho ʻana a me nā waiwai o nā lole ʻauʻau, me ka nylon, a pehea lākou e kōkua ai i ka hana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā lole ʻauʻau.
Nā wikiō no ke koho ʻana i ka lole lole ʻauʻau
1. Nā Kumu ʻAuʻau: ʻO nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka humuhumu ʻana i kāu lole ʻauʻau ponoʻī
2. Lilo ana i mea holokai | Pehea e koho ai i nā lole ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa
3. Kauka Joe Schwarcz ma na lole auau a me ka moolelo o Spandex
4. Loko o ka hana ana i ka lole auau: ma hope o na hiona ma Eres | WWD
5. No ke aha i pāpā ʻia ai nā lole ʻauʻau
6. He lole ʻauʻau ʻaʻole pulu? | ʻEpekema Poʻo
7. Pehea e koho ai i ka lole lole ʻauʻau
8. Nā lole ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe - Carbon Fiber
Ka hopena
ʻAʻole he pōʻino ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Nylon i ka ʻoihana lole ʻauʻau. ʻO kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o ka lōʻihi, ka elasticity, nā waiwai maloʻo wikiwiki, a me ke kū'ē ʻana i nā kaiapuni paʻakikī e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā lole ʻauʻau. ʻOiai he kūpono nā manaʻo pili i ke kaiapuni, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻoihana i nā koho nylon i hana hou ʻia a ʻoi aku ka paʻa e hōʻike ana i ka kūpaʻa i ke kaulike ʻana i ka hana me ke kuleana kaiaola.
I ko mākou nānā ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomau ʻia ana ka nylon i ka hana koʻikoʻi i nā lole ʻauʻau, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano hoʻomau. ʻO nā mea hou i ka ʻenehana lole a me nā kaʻina hana hana e alakaʻi i nā koho lole ʻauʻau maikaʻi aʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā he kanaka ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū ʻoe e ʻimi ana i kēlā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe a i ʻole he ʻoliʻoli kahakai e ʻimi nei i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano, e noho mau ana nā lole ʻauʻau nylon i mea koho no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Nīnau pinepine
Nīnau: He palekana anei nā lole ʻauʻau naylon no ka ʻili ʻili?
A: ʻO ka maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nylon ka palekana no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻili. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe me ka ʻili koʻikoʻi loa ke ʻike i ka huhū. Ma ia mau hihia, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lole ʻauʻau me kahi lining palupalu a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i ka hui ʻana me nā fiber maoli.
Nīnau: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lole ʻauʻau nylon?
A: Me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka lole ʻauʻau nylon maikaʻi ke mau no nā kau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea e like me ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana i ka chlorine a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai, a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kona ola. Ma ka awelika, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi lole ʻauʻau nylon i mālama maikaʻi ʻia e mau makahiki 1-3 me ka hoʻohana mau.
Nīnau: Hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā lole ʻauʻau nylon?
A: ʻAe, hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka nylon, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana e like me ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka pepa a i ʻole ke aniani. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā lole ʻauʻau i nā papahana hana hou no nā lole ʻauʻau kahiko. Eia hou, ke hana nei kekahi mau hui hou i nā huahana nylon hou mai nā mea hana hou, me nā lole ʻauʻau kahiko.
Nīnau: Pehea ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka nylon i ka polyester ma ke ʻano o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni?
A: ʻO nā nylon a me ka polyester nā mea synthetic me nā hopena kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu a me ka wai ma mua o ka polyester. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nylon, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana. Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ke kaiapuni ma ke koho ʻana i nā mana hana hou o kēlā me kēia mea.
Nīnau: Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i ka nylon e hāʻawi ana i nā pono like no nā lole ʻauʻau?
A: ʻOiai ke noho nei ka nylon i kahi koho kiʻekiʻe, aia nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi ana i nā pono like. Hoʻopili kēia i ka polyester recycled, econyl (regenerated nylon), a me nā synthetics bio-based hou. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kāna pūʻulu ponoʻī a me nā pōʻino, akā ke hoʻoikaika nei lākou āpau e hoʻohālikelike i ka hana o ka nylon me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomau.
