Papa kuhikuhi
● Hoʻomaopopo i ka Polyamide a me ka Polyester
>> Polyamide (Nylon)
>> Polyester
● Hoʻohālikelike i ka Polyamide a me ka Polyester no nā lole ʻauʻau
>> Paʻa a me ka ikaika
>> Elasticity a kūpono
>> Hooponopono Wai
>> Ke kū'ē UV
>> Kū'ē Klorine
>> Hōʻoluʻolu a me ka Manaʻo
>> Nā Manaʻo Kaiapuni
● Ke koho nei: Polyamide a i ʻole Polyester?
● Ka hopena
● Nīnau pinepine
>> 1. Nīnau: ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka polyamide a i ʻole polyester no nā lole ʻauʻau?
>> 2. Q: He aha ka lole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū?
>> 3. Q: Hiki i ka polyamide a me ka polyester ke hana hou?
>> 4. Q: ʻO wai ka lole e hāʻawi i ka pale UV maikaʻi?
>> 5. Nīnau: ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka polyamide a i ʻole polyester no nā lole ʻauʻau?
● Kuhikuhi:
I ka wā e koho ai i ka lole kūpono no nā lole ʻauʻau, ʻelua mau mea synthetic e kū pinepine ai: polyamide (ʻike ʻia ʻo nylon) a me polyester. Loaʻa i nā lole ʻelua ko lākou mau waiwai a me nā mea maikaʻi, e hana ana i ke koho ma waena o lākou i mea e pono ai a me nā makemake. E ʻimi kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i nā ʻano o ka polyamide a me ka polyester, e hoʻohālikelike ana i kā lākou hana i nā noi lole ʻauʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike.
Hoʻomaopopo i ka Polyamide a me ka Polyester
Ma mua o ka luʻu ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike, e noʻonoʻo pōkole i ke ʻano o kēia mau lole a me ko lākou mau waiwai maʻamau.
Polyamide (Nylon)
ʻO ka polyamide, i kapa ʻia ʻo nylon, he polymer synthetic me kahi ākea o nā noi, me nā textiles. Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1930 a ua loaʻa koke ka kaulana ma muli o kona ikaika a me ka versatility.
Nā waiwai nui o ka polyamide:
- Ka ikaika maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi
- Elasticity kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻalahi
- ʻO ke kino palupalu a maʻalahi
- Hiki maikaʻi ka moisture-wicking
- Hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki
Polyester
ʻO ka polyester kekahi fiber synthetic i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana textile. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia i ka makahiki 1940 a ua lilo ia i mea kaulana loa no nā noi like ʻole, me nā lole haʻuki a me nā lole ʻauʻau.
Nā mea nui o ka polyester:
- Ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika
- Kūʻē maikaʻi i nā wrinkles a me ka emi ʻana
- Paʻa kala maikaʻi
- Hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki
- Kūleʻa i nā kinikini he nui
Hoʻohālikelike i ka Polyamide a me ka Polyester no nā lole ʻauʻau
I kēia manawa, e hoʻohālikelike kākou i kēia mau lole ʻelua i ka pōʻaiapili o nā lole ʻauʻau, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā ʻano mea nui no kēia noi.
Paʻa a me ka ikaika
ʻIke ʻia ka polyamide a me ka polyester no ko lākou lōʻihi, akā he ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ko lākou ma kēia ʻano.
Polyamide: ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka pale ʻana i ka abrasion ma mua o ka polyester. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika tensile maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka haehae ʻana a i ʻole snag[1].
Polyester: ʻOiai lōʻihi nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka polyester ke kūpaʻa i ka abrasion e like me ka polyamide. Eia nō naʻe, mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia i kona ʻano i ka manawa a pale aku i ka pilling ma mua o ka polyamide [2].
Elasticity a kūpono
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hiki ke kikoo a mālama i ke ʻano no ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hana ʻauʻau.
Polyamide: Hāʻawi i ka elasticity kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻalahi. Ke hui pū ʻia me ka elastane (spandex), hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻolōʻihi maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, e hōʻoia ana i kahi kūpono e neʻe me ke kino [1].
Polyester: ʻOiai ʻaʻole e like me ka elastic maoli e like me ka polyamide, hiki i ka hui polyester hou me ka elastane ke hāʻawi i ka hoʻolōʻihi maikaʻi a me ka hoʻōla. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like ia me ka pae o ka maʻalahi i hāʻawi ʻia e polyamide [2].
Hooponopono Wai
He mea nui ka hoʻokele wai kūpono no nā lole ʻauʻau e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoluʻolu i loko a i waho o ka wai.
Polyamide: Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai hoʻoheheʻe wai a maloʻo koke. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai ma mua o ka polyester, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomāhuahua i ke kaumaha ke pulu [3].
Polyester: Excels i ka hoʻokele wai. He haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoheheʻe wai, ʻo ia hoʻi, maloʻo wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka māmā i ka wā pulu. Hana kēia waiwai i ka polyester i kūpono no nā lole ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū[3].
Ke kū'ē UV
ʻO ka pale ʻana mai nā kukuna ʻino o ka lā he mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i nā lole ʻauʻau.
Polyamide: Hāʻawi i kekahi pale kūlohelohe UV, akā hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka manawa me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā [1].
Polyester: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale UV ma mua o ka polyamide. Nui nā lole ʻauʻau polyester i mālama ʻia me nā pale pale UV no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale o ka lā [2].
Palekana Klorine
No nā lole ʻauʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā loko chlorinated, koʻikoʻi ke kūʻē i ka chlorine no ka lōʻihi o ke ola.
Polyamide: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pōʻino chlorine. ʻO ka hoʻolaha pinepine ʻana i ka chlorine hiki ke hoʻopau wikiwiki i ka lole a nalowale kona elasticity [1].
Polyester: Hāʻawi i ka pale chlorine maikaʻi loa. Mālama ʻo ia i kona ikaika a me kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke ʻike ʻia i ka wai chlorinated, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe ʻauʻau pinepine a i ʻole nā lole ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū[2].
Hōʻoluʻolu a me ka Manaʻo
ʻO keʻano a me keʻano o ka lole e kū'ē i kaʻili he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoluʻolu holoʻokoʻa.
Polyamide: ʻOi aku ka palupalu a maʻalahi i ka hoʻopā ʻana. Hāʻawi ia i kahi manaʻo nani a hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi i ke kino[1].
Polyester: ʻOiai ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lole polyester hou, ʻaʻole like lākou me ka palupalu o ka polyamide. Eia naʻe, ʻike ka poʻe he nui ka polyester i ʻoluʻolu no nā noi lole ʻauʻau[2].
Nā Manaʻo Kaiapuni
I ka lilo ʻana o ka hoʻomau i mea nui, ʻo ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o nā lole he mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai.
Polyamide: ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka polyamide hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka ikehu a hilinaʻi i nā kumuwaiwai hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. Eia naʻe, loaʻa hou nā koho nylon recycled[4].
Polyester: ʻOiai i loaʻa mai i nā kumuwaiwai hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi hou ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana hou ʻana o ka polyester. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā lole ʻauʻau i nā lole i hana ʻia mai ka polyester recycled (pinepine mai nā hue plastik), e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni[4].
Ke koho nei: Polyamide a i ʻole Polyester?
ʻO ke koho ʻana ma waena o ka polyamide a me ka polyester no ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau ma muli o kāu mau pono a me kou makemake. Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kahi e makemake ai kekahi ma mua o kekahi:
E koho i ka Polyamide inā:
- Hoʻomaka mua ʻoe i ka palupalu a me ka manaʻo nani
- Pono ʻoe i ka lōʻihi a me ka maʻalahi
- Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i nā lole ʻauʻau ʻauʻau me kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a kūpono i ke ʻano
E koho i ka Polyester inā:
- ʻAu pinepine ʻoe i loko o nā loko chlorinated
- Pono ʻoe i ka pale UV kiʻekiʻe
- Hoʻomaka mua ʻoe i nā waiwai maloʻo wikiwiki
- Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i nā lole ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū a hoʻokō
Nui nā lole ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana maoli i ka hui ʻana o ka polyamide a me ka polyester, me ka elastane, e hoʻohui i nā pono o nā lole ʻelua.
Ka hopena
ʻO ka polyamide a me ka polyester ka ikaika i ka wā e pili ana i nā lole ʻauʻau. Hāʻawi ka Polyamide i ka palupalu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka lōʻihi, a me ka manaʻo nani, e hana maikaʻi ai no nā lole ʻauʻau. ʻO ka polyester, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale chlorine, ka pale ʻana o UV, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, e kūpono ana ia no ka hana a me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā lole ʻauʻau.
ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kāu mau pono kikoʻī, pehea ʻoe e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻohana i ka lole ʻauʻau, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino. ʻO kēlā me kēia lole āu e koho ai, e ʻimi i ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālama pono e hōʻoia i ka lōʻihi o kou mau lole ʻauʻau.
Nīnau pinepine
1. Nīnau: ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka polyamide a i ʻole polyester no nā lole ʻauʻau?
A: He lōʻihi nā mea ʻelua, akā hāʻawi ka polyamide i ka pale abrasion ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka polyester e mālama i kona ʻano i ka manawa.
2. Q: He aha ka lole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū?
A: Makemake pinepine ʻia ka polyester no ka ʻauʻau hoʻokūkū ma muli o kona kūpaʻa chlorine kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai maloʻo wikiwiki.
3. Q: Hiki i ka polyamide a me ka polyester ke hana hou?
A: ʻAe, hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā mea ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana hou ʻia ka polyester i ka ʻoihana ʻauʻau.
4. Q: ʻO wai ka lole e hāʻawi i ka pale UV maikaʻi?
A: Hāʻawi maʻamau ka Polyester i ka pale ʻana o UV, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke mālama ʻia me nā hoʻopau pale-UV.
5. Nīnau: ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka polyamide a i ʻole polyester no nā lole ʻauʻau?
A: ʻO ka polyamide ka mea maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia he palupalu a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lole polyester hou i ka ʻoluʻolu.
Kuhikuhi:
[1] https://affixapparel.com/blog/swimsuit-fabric/
[2] https://baliswim.com/choosing-swimsuit-material-the-best-swimsuit-fabric-for-you/
[3] https://www.reddit.com/r/sewing/comments/1917bfg/what_makes_something_a_swimwear_fabric/
[4] https://www.zappos.com/women-swimwear/CKvXARDR1wE6AqoQwAEB4gIEAQIYBw.zso
[5] https://www.etsy.com/market/polyester_swimwear
[6] https://www.swimwearmanufacturers.co.uk/post/polyamide-fabric-can-it-be-used-for-swimwear
[7] https://www.activewearproductions.com/polyester-vs-polyamide/
